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The already ill oceans are yet about to face a massive extinction that has never occurred in the history of mankind. Experts say that overfishing, pollutions, toxic dumps, the emission of carbon dioxide and extreme climate change have all taken parts in destroying ocean life. Specialists from various fields including coral reef ecologists and toxicologists got together with the International Program on the State of the Ocean (IPSO), creating a report, “State of the Oceans,” that will be released later this month, according to DailyMail. There have already been several reports on the severity of coral reef damages, with 75 percent of the tropical coral reefs on the verge of destruction. This is approximately five times more than the percentage back in 1998, 16 percent, when coral reefs suffered chlorosis due to a sudden rise in water temperature. Prospects show that in 2050, the entire coral reef will be wiped out from the Earth. The number of fishes in the ocean is falling 9,000 to 10,000 tons every hour. While the numbers of marine resources such as large fishes and sharks have also declined one tenth from the number reported 10 years ago, the numbers of algae and jellyfish are soaring. Toxic chemicals and flame-retardant materials are also becoming a serious issue, as the chemicals attach to certain plastic and build up within ocean creatures. This causes a train wreck when predators prey on those creatures, leading to visceral cleft or suffocation. Fear of the sixth mass species extinction is slowly rising, as concerned voices are pointing out that it will happen faster than any of the previous five. “We've still got most of the world's biodiversity, but the actual rate of extinction is much higher and what we face is certainly a globally significant extinction event,” said Alex Rogers, IPSO's scientific director and professor of conservation biology at Oxford University. "The time to protect the blue heart of our planet is now,” said another of the report’s authors, Dan Laffoley, marine chair of the World Commission on Protected Areas and an advisor of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). “Unlike previous generations, we know what now needs to happen," he added. | |
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